Macron lance une tournée africaine pour renforcer la présence française
Emmanuel Macron began an African tour on November 20, 2025, in Mauritius, before continuing on to South Africa, Angola, and Gabon. This trip, part of a busy diplomatic schedule, is seen as an attempt to reaffirm French influence on a continent where its presence has diminished since the withdrawal from the Sahel. Several African observers point out that Paris is seeking to regain momentum, while acknowledging that regional power dynamics have shifted significantly and now require more balanced partnerships.
In Port Louis, the first stop was marked by discussions on economic and maritime cooperation, Mauritius being a strategic player in the Indian Ocean. In South Africa, Macron emphasized the need to strengthen trade and technological ties in a country considered a continental engine. The stop in Angola, meanwhile, illustrates France's desire to diversify its energy partnerships, in a context of intensifying international competition for African resources.
Gabon remains one of France's few diplomatic footholds in Central Africa. The meeting between Macron and General Oligui N'guema is considered strategic, especially given Paris's continued discretion regarding certain sensitive legal cases in Libreville. This caution reflects an adaptation to more complex political environments, where external influence must contend with local realities and fragile institutional balances.
This tour illustrates France's desire to reposition its African diplomacy within a more pragmatic framework. The speeches emphasize co-construction, youth training, and the energy transition—all themes intended to address the expectations of African societies. Analysts point out that France must now contend with increased competition, as China, Turkey, Russia, and the Gulf States multiply their initiatives on the continent, shrinking Paris's traditional sphere of influence.
This diplomatic sequence appears as a test of France's ability to transform a relationship long marked by the colonial legacy into a balanced partnership based on reciprocity and innovation. For Emmanuel Macron, it is a matter of demonstrating that France can still play a role in the restructuring of Africa, provided it accepts no longer being the sole player at the center of the game.
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